- Kali Linux For Mac
- Kali Linux For Mac Virtualbox
- Kali Linux On Macbook Air
- Kali Linux 64-Bit (NetInstaller)
- Kali Linux Tutorial
- Kali Linux Useful Resources
Presentation of Kali Linux. Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution, which includes security.
- Selected Reading
MAC Flooding with MACOF & some major countermeasures Macof is a member of the Dsniff suit toolset and mainly used to flood the switch on a local network with MAC addresses. The reason for this is that the switch regulates the flow of data between its ports. Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution aimed at advanced Penetration Testing and Security Auditing. Kali contains several hundred tools which are geared towards various information security tasks, such as Penetration Testing, Security research, Computer Forensics and Reverse Engineering. Kali Linux is developed, funded and maintained by Offensive Security, a leading information. Download Kali Linux. Burn the Kali Linux ISO image to a DVD or copy the image to USB drive. Backup any important information on the device to an external media. Kali Linux Installation Procedure. To start your installation, power on the device and immediately press and hold the Option key until you see the boot menu.
The basic concept of sniffing tools is as simple as wiretapping and Kali Linux has some popular tools for this purpose. In this chapter, we will learn about the sniffing and spoofing tools available in Kali.
Burpsuite
Burpsuite can be used as a sniffing tool between your browser and the webservers to find the parameters that the web application uses.
To open Burpsuite, go to Applications → Web Application Analysis → burpsuite.
To make the setup of sniffing, we configure burpsuite to behave as a proxy. To do this, go to Options as shown in the following screenshot. Check the box as shown.
In this case, the proxy IP will be 127.0.0.1 with port 8080.
Then configure the browser proxy which is the IP of burpsuite machine and the port.
To start interception, go to Proxy → Intercept → click 'Intercept is on'.
Continue to navigate on the webpage that you want to find the parameter to test for vulnerabilities.
In this case, it is metasploitable machine with IP 192.168.1.102
Go to 'HTTP History'. In the following screenshot, the line marked in red arrow shows the last request. In Raw and the hidden parameter such as the Session ID and other parameter such as user name and password has been underlined in red.
mitmproxy
mitmproxy is an SSL-capable man-in-the-middle HTTP proxy. It provides a console interface that allows traffic flows to be inspected and edited on the fly.
To open it, go to the terminal and type 'mitmproxy -parameter' and for getting help on commands, type 'mitmproxy –h'.
To start the mitmproxy, type 'mitmproxy –p portnumber'. In this case, it is 'mitmproxy –p 80'.
Wireshark
Wireshark is one of the best data packet analyzers. It analyzes deeply the packets in frame level. You can get more information on Wireshark from their official webpage: https://www.wireshark.org/. In Kali, it is found using the following path - Applications → Sniffing & Spoofing → wireshark.
Once you click wireshark, the following GUI opens up.
Click 'Start' and the packet capturing will start as shown in the following screenshot.
sslstrip
sslstrip is a MITM attack that forces a victim's browser to communicate in plain-text over HTTP, and the proxies modifies the content from an HTTPS server. To do this, sslstrip is 'stripping' https:// URLs and turning them into http:// URLs.
To open it, go to Applications → 09-Sniffing & Spoofing → Spoofing and MITM → sslstrip.
To set it up, write to forward all the 80 port communication to 8080.
Then, start the sslstrip command for the port needed.
A media access control address (MAC address) of a device is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for communications at the data link layer of a network segment. MAC addresses are used as a network address for most IEEE 802 network technologies, including Ethernet and Wi-Fi.
In Microsoft Windows, getting MAC Address is very easy task but in Linux, there are so many different ways through which you can get the MAC Address and especially if you are doing some BASH/Python work, its very important that you should get the MAC Address in just one line without any extra information about the interface.
On Linux systems, the Ethernet device is typically called eth0. In order to find the MAC address of the Ethernet device, you must first execute all the below commands as a root.
The MAC address is often printed on a label attached to the device, or printed on the box it came in. Otherwise, you can check the below commands where we've explained the process for getting the MAC Address by 10 different ways.
Kali Linux For Mac
Method 1 –
With the help of below command, you can easily find out the MAC Address of your Kali Linux machine.
Command: ifconfig | grep ether
Method 2 –
With the help of below command, you can easily print out the MAC address directly from your current interface (eth0) file which is located at /sys/class/net/eth0/address.
Command: cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address
And if you want to display all Interface's MAC Address, then type 'cat /sys/class/net/*/address'
Kali Linux For Mac Virtualbox
Method 3 –
With regix expression along with grep utility, will also helps you to get the MAC Address of any interface. Download games mac torrent.
Command: ifconfig eth0 | grep -o -E ‘([[:xdigit:]]{1,2}:){5}[[:xdigit:]]{1,2}'
Burpsuite can be used as a sniffing tool between your browser and the webservers to find the parameters that the web application uses.
To open Burpsuite, go to Applications → Web Application Analysis → burpsuite.
To make the setup of sniffing, we configure burpsuite to behave as a proxy. To do this, go to Options as shown in the following screenshot. Check the box as shown.
In this case, the proxy IP will be 127.0.0.1 with port 8080.
Then configure the browser proxy which is the IP of burpsuite machine and the port.
To start interception, go to Proxy → Intercept → click 'Intercept is on'.
Continue to navigate on the webpage that you want to find the parameter to test for vulnerabilities.
In this case, it is metasploitable machine with IP 192.168.1.102
Go to 'HTTP History'. In the following screenshot, the line marked in red arrow shows the last request. In Raw and the hidden parameter such as the Session ID and other parameter such as user name and password has been underlined in red.
mitmproxy
mitmproxy is an SSL-capable man-in-the-middle HTTP proxy. It provides a console interface that allows traffic flows to be inspected and edited on the fly.
To open it, go to the terminal and type 'mitmproxy -parameter' and for getting help on commands, type 'mitmproxy –h'.
To start the mitmproxy, type 'mitmproxy –p portnumber'. In this case, it is 'mitmproxy –p 80'.
Wireshark
Wireshark is one of the best data packet analyzers. It analyzes deeply the packets in frame level. You can get more information on Wireshark from their official webpage: https://www.wireshark.org/. In Kali, it is found using the following path - Applications → Sniffing & Spoofing → wireshark.
Once you click wireshark, the following GUI opens up.
Click 'Start' and the packet capturing will start as shown in the following screenshot.
sslstrip
sslstrip is a MITM attack that forces a victim's browser to communicate in plain-text over HTTP, and the proxies modifies the content from an HTTPS server. To do this, sslstrip is 'stripping' https:// URLs and turning them into http:// URLs.
To open it, go to Applications → 09-Sniffing & Spoofing → Spoofing and MITM → sslstrip.
To set it up, write to forward all the 80 port communication to 8080.
Then, start the sslstrip command for the port needed.
A media access control address (MAC address) of a device is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for communications at the data link layer of a network segment. MAC addresses are used as a network address for most IEEE 802 network technologies, including Ethernet and Wi-Fi.
In Microsoft Windows, getting MAC Address is very easy task but in Linux, there are so many different ways through which you can get the MAC Address and especially if you are doing some BASH/Python work, its very important that you should get the MAC Address in just one line without any extra information about the interface.
On Linux systems, the Ethernet device is typically called eth0. In order to find the MAC address of the Ethernet device, you must first execute all the below commands as a root.
The MAC address is often printed on a label attached to the device, or printed on the box it came in. Otherwise, you can check the below commands where we've explained the process for getting the MAC Address by 10 different ways.
Kali Linux For Mac
Method 1 –
With the help of below command, you can easily find out the MAC Address of your Kali Linux machine.
Command: ifconfig | grep ether
Method 2 –
With the help of below command, you can easily print out the MAC address directly from your current interface (eth0) file which is located at /sys/class/net/eth0/address.
Command: cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address
And if you want to display all Interface's MAC Address, then type 'cat /sys/class/net/*/address'
Kali Linux For Mac Virtualbox
Method 3 –
With regix expression along with grep utility, will also helps you to get the MAC Address of any interface. Download games mac torrent.
Command: ifconfig eth0 | grep -o -E ‘([[:xdigit:]]{1,2}:){5}[[:xdigit:]]{1,2}'
Method 4 –
With (IP) command, you can also finds out the MAC Address of any interface along with some more information about the network like broadcast address, link speed and mode etc.
Command: ip link show eth0
And if you simply want to display the MAC address, then you can use the below command:
Command: ip link show eth0 | awk ‘/ether/ {print $2}'
Method 5 –
You can also use the below command to get the MAC Address of any interface along with some more information as shown in below screenshot:
Command: ip addr | grep -C1 'link/ether'
Method 6 –
With simply ifconfig and grep command, you can also get the same MAC address of any interface.
Command: ifconfig eth0 | grep -Eo .(:.){5}
Method 7 –
With IP LINK SHOW command, the same process can be done in just a single command.
Command: LANG=C ip link show | awk ‘/link/ether/ {print $2}'
Method 8 –
To find out the MAC address, you can also use one open source tool called as 'ethtool' which is already pre-installed in Kali Linux OS.
Command: ethtool -P eth0 | awk ‘{print $NF}'
Method 9 –
If you are good in python, then you can use the below script for displaying the MAC address of all interfaces.
Code:
#yeahhub.com
import os
sys_net = ‘/sys/class/net'
for dev in os.listdir(sys_net):
with open(os.path.join(os.path.join(sys_net, dev), ‘address')) as f:
print dev, f.read(),
Simply save the file in .py extension and execute the file with below command:
Command: python findmac.py
Kali Linux On Macbook Air
Method 10 –
Dmesg is another free open source utility, through which you can easily get out the MAC address of any interface.
Kali Linux 64-Bit (NetInstaller)
Command: dmesg | grep eth
